My Telescope House

I'd been thinking for about ten years about setting up a permanent observational post, as the main reason I don't use my equipment is quite simply the ar*e-ache of carting everything out, setting up, aligning, and then packing everything away at the end. With the unpredicatability of our UK weather, the quite appalling light pollution in West London, and the rarity of anywhere near a clear sky, it's a hobby that demands the strength of a bodybuilder and the patience of a saint !

I'd decided long ago that having everything set up to go was the key to getting out more often, but not having a lot of space to play with in my back garden, I'd written off ever having an observatory as such, and settled on a pier for my 8" Celestron SCT, and 66mm William Optics/80mm Helios refractor wide-field rig which I usually operate on a Heavy-Duty Celestron Tripod and CG5-GT goto mount.

I'd got to the point of constructing the concrete-filled pier with a standard EQ5-style head that I was about to built the foundations for, when out of the blue I had the completely unexpected opportunity to acquire a 10" Meade RCX400 Ritchey-Chretien scope to complement the smaller scopes. Having done a quick mechanical test, spent a few hours of re-greasing and cleaning and a nighttime optical test run that confirmed its first-rate optics, the Meade was patently too good to turn down. I can honestly say this is the first of many scopes I've looked through that I would say "blew me away", and I'm genuinely grateful to the previous owner for passing it on to a good home, at such a good deal. I hope to give it the use and care it deserves and look forward to inviting him around to try it out as part of the deal !

The arrival of The Beast

So, this was the beast that I ended up taking, as it filled up the bottom quarter of my garden shed (a 16' x 8' shed !!):

As big as it was, I wanted to add more to it to use it for astrophotography: my plan was to add a Starlight Xpress filter wheel to my SXV-H9 CCD. I've been learning to use this camera in monochrome all winter on the WO ZS66SD/ Helios 80mm rig mentioned earlier, but having collected two superb sets of Astronomik filters over the last six months (a Type 2c LRGB set and an Ha/Sii/Oiii narrowband set), I'd like to try moving on to colour imaging. I might even give my SXV-M7C one-shot colour camera a try again once those fine guys over in Maidenhead build me a new power board to replace the one I blew up by plugging my 'H9 into the '7C power supply !!

Anyway, the key point as some astute readers will have picked up, is that for photo work I'd need to add a wedge to make this Alt-Az scope equatorial, so the whole rig was only going to get even physically bigger. I checked out many, many websites, and the consensus was that the Meade wedges were very occasionally weak due to casting defects. So after a bit of research I decided that what I really wanted was a Kentish Astro-Engineering wedge, and after a few weeks trawling and scrutinising Astro-Buy-and-Sell, exactly what I wanted appeared. A short drive over to Windsor and a fellow backyard astronomer had some extra finance towards his next project, while I had a cracking Astro-Engineering Mega Wedge to add to mine.

Things get bigger

So now things were getting serious. This was becoming a physically big bit of kit, even without all the extra gear I was intending to hang off the back.

I spent a long time deciding where to locate the scope, as if I couldn't keep it secure I wouldn't really be able to justify buying it. The worst outcome would have been for me to take it, and then not use it because it was too much hassle to set it up. My conclusion was that I would have to locate the scope near the shed where I put my computer so that power and USB cables etc. are all accessible, and that it should be possible to set up for imaging in around five minutes. I was delighted to find that it is completely independent as far as alignment in Alt-Az mode is concerned, taking less than five minutes to self-level , find north and align to two stars using GPS and the in-built accelerometers - verrryy impressive !! However I'm yet to establish whether it can do the same in Eq mode. So outside the shed it had to be.

Laying the foundations

The first priority was to make some space for manoeuvre, so a couple of weekends of digging, smashing in hardcore and laying concrete got to the point where I could add some extra paving. I mixed all the concrete by hand in a bucket with a hand-trowel - 1 scoop cement, 2 scoops sharp sand, 4 scoops 10mm pea shingle per bucket.

About twenty buckets later I had the foundations below:

To move or not to move ?

Next problem was whether to static mount the scope, or the shed around it. I initially thought that the best thing would be to use the pier I'd built, as I like the idea of aligning the scope once and never having to adjust it. However to get even a half-decent window, I'd have had to position the pier in such a way that I wouldn't have been able to open the shed door, and at 5" diameter it was just a bit small for a wedge-mounted 10" scope anyway. I looked at various scope dollies and wheelie-bars, and although fine bits of kit, I wanted something more predictably locatable and able to handle my rough sandstone path. I decided to buy some heavy-duty machine wheels, and to build a platform out of 4" x 2" treated timber to support the tripod.

I then established that the spread of the tripod at minimum extension is 120cm. The tripod on this thing is a solid lump of aluminium weighing about 60lbs (27kgs) - I lost one of the spacers for the fixing bolts and nearly broke my foot when one of the legs fell off onto it as I carried the tripod out of the shed to measure up ! A good turn from a mate up at the workshop in Notts. University got three replacement spacers with me in a couple of days - many thanks Dave !

Getting trolleyed !

This Bank Holiday weekend, things literally got moving. I bought a load of timber, and started sawing and bolting stuff together. First up was the pave-stone laying, followed by cutting up the 4x2 and bolting on the wheels with M10 studding to make the moving parts of the scope trolley.

Next I assembled the lot to make the trolley up - you can see the new paving still drying out too. I'm going to use turnbuckles at two corners, with 6mm wire rope to tension the trolley diagonally, watch out later.

Incidentally, I used M10 studding and bolts/washers rather than buying coach bolts as it's cheaper, and also I may later add a level of marine ply on top of the trolley for rigidity if needed, and the studding leaves loads of extra length if needed. You can also see the tripod on top - although the tripod is about 60lbs, the wedge another 70lbs and the OTA/fork 90lbs (total a massive 220 lbs, 100kg), I'll be using another turnbuckle with wire ropes to winch the telescope to the trolley.

Our lovely British Bank Holiday weather was as predictable as ever with glorious sunshine one minute and horizontal rain with added hailstones the next, so much of today's construction took place under tarpaulin:

Just to make sure that the scope was going to fit, I thought I'd check on how tall the whole thing will be when assembled. Rather than take the chance atthat I'd drop the scope when trying to attach it to the wedge, I measured a bit of bamboo to match the distance from the base of the fork mount up to the top of the OTA, and then stuck that into the wedge on top of the tripod, on top of the trolley. The thing is going to be HUUGE - the blue mark on the bamboo marks the top of the OTA in parked position - I'm not certain it'll all fit !!

Oh well, looks like this telescope house is going to need to be a shed extension to fit in. Base and first upright secured to the shed, on to the next phase next week ...

Framing finished

Spent a couple of hours finishing up the framing tonight, and now that I can see what the aspect is, I'm nearly tempted to give up on the trolley and go for a pier with a removable roof !! Might compromise and make the roof hinged and bolted, so the scope can operate from on top of the trolley inside the telescope house.

Here's what I'm up to so far. Interestingly, while making everything square and plumb I've discovered that everything else in the garden is out of whack :-)

My latest thought is to keep the option of an open roof by building a sliding roof ... not quite sure how yet but I have a few designs in mind, and ordered up eight 50mm polystyrene wheels today. In construction terms, I moved on a little by starting the external cladding. Should finish this at the weekend, and get onto the doors and first phase security features. Well I'm not going into detail on these for obvious reasons, but the telescope house will be (along with the other outbuildings), wired into the house security system, so the general theory is for it to take longer to break into the telescope house than the security service take to get here. The design has lots of features to make life *really* hard for any scumbag burglars :-)

The design of the double 2"x2" verticals with carriage bolts should now be clearer - once the rear cladding is complete, I can unbolt the whole rear panel and treat/paint it whenever necessary in the future (flatpack in reverse !)

Roof on

Today I finished the second coat of paint on the exterior, and bolted the telescope house down into its final position, both into the ground and onto the existing shed.

With a bit of inspiration, it occurred to me that with a bit of thought and planning I could build the roof in such a way that I could install the sliding system at a later date. So here's the result - roof built and felted, now just need to add the doors and trolley rails before it's ready for use. Might be later in the summer before I detach the roof and fit the sliding mechanism.

More good news today - I decided to do a quick test to make sure the scope would fit before starting on the doors, and having set the wedge to 51-degrees, found that I have about a foot (30cm) extra headroom. I knew that the wedge wasn't set properly before and expected to gain some extra but thought it wouldn't amount to more than a couple of inches. I hadn't mentally factored in the fact that the fork and tube is 90 cm long so a bit of adjustment makes a lot of difference. This is really good, because it means I'll be able to store the scope with a guidescope permanently attached. (Note: I just realised that I had my angles wrong - I should have set it 51-degrees off the vertical, not the horizontal. Oh well, should still have an extra six inches or so headroom).

The directions match up well too, in the pictures below the wedge is correctly pointing due south, and the tripod fits bang in the middle of the trolley.

Almost finished

Got lots sorted out in the last few evenings, rails completed, trolley reduced in width, wire ropes made up and installed. Today I finished framing the doors, assembled the scope and took the series of shots below to show how the whole thing works. Just need to finish the internal bracing on the doors before cladding them and fitting the bolts/locks/etc., then a couple of coats of paint tomorrow will bring this phase to an end.

Last night I tried the scope out for the first time in ages, now in its new house. Polar alignment was pretty straightforward, never having done it on a fork mount before I was a bit apprehensive but it went fine. I spent an hour just cruising around the sky: even though imaging shows so much more, I'd forgotten just how cool it is to see the sights first-hand through the eyepiece. Fiery-orange Arcturus looked superb, and M13 was looking magnificent until my power supply went nuts and sent the electronic focus into a tailspin. I'm going to chuck the power supply in the bin and use my 13.8V bench power supply instead. Just need to drop Andy at Astronomiser a note to buy one of his great power cables.

I finished the doors today and hooked the shed up to the house security system. The heavens then opened for the rest of the day, so I think I'll just leave the roof bolted on until the weather clears before converting it to a slider.

This is the end of this build phase, next onto hooking up the electrics and connecting the scope up to the cameras, getting autoguiding working etc.

Lights, Camera, Action !

After a number of nights learning how to drive the scope visually, I put my SXV-H9 camera on the back for the first time today to do a bit of lunar imaging. The polar alignment regime is OK, gets better with practice and I'm sure if I was relying totally on polar alignment I'd be wishing I'd stuck the scope on a pier. However I expect to be harnessing the power of autoguiding again once Jim at Scopestuff gets my guidescope rings/rails and counterweight kit in the post from the States. Anyway, back to today - not great conditions, being completely bright in the middle of the day and all that (!), but has the benefit that I can see what I'm doing !! Got some beautiful lunar shots, and the focus was dead easy to find with the RCX400 electronics. I'm looking forward to trying this out at night, especially with autoguiding working. M13 is looking very tasty, especially since I also got my SX filter wheel working with the astro computer today. Just give me a dark night with no moon ...

Fun and games today adding the rails for the guide scope and counterweight, tricky to get the balance right but the motors don't seem to notice any difference.

Fitted the telescope house with its own electricity and lighting today so I can leave the scope permanently hooked up for grab'n'go visual work without opening up the shed and plugging everything in. Looks like a dodgy nightclub at the end of the garden tho' (or somewhere even dodgier :-)). I've recently shipped an Astrozap dewshield and cover in from the U.S. too, but now the scope is out of balance again, so I'm waiting for a 3-D balancing kit to arrive. Should be set up for the autumn then I reckon !


This is the dew-shield fitted, along with the balancing kit (rescued today from Customs & Extortion) - see 1lb weights behind finderscope and pancake weight on top, with 3D offset weight on the leftmost rail underneath. I've fitted the 300mm lens on the right-hand lower rail for the moment.